Control in behavior analysis refers to the ability to influence or manipulate variables in a way that allows one to predict the occurrence or non-occurrence of behavior with a certain degree of confidence. It involves understanding the relationship between the independent variable (intervention) and the dependent variable (behavior), where manipulation of the independent variable leads to predictable changes in the dependent variable.
Example
A behavior analyst is conducting an experiment to determine if a token reinforcementReinforcement is a fundamental concept in Applied Behavior A... system will increase a student’s completion of math assignments. By introducing the token system (independent variable) and observing an increase in assignment completion (dependent variable), the analyst demonstrates control. If the student consistently completes more assignments when the token system is in place and fewer when it is removed, the analyst can predict with confidence that the token system influences the behavior.