If you’re planning to become a Registered Behavior Technician® (RBT®), it’s important to understand the current RBT certification process and what steps are required. The Behavior Analyst Certification Board® (BACB®) has made changes over time, and staying informed can help you avoid delays and costly mistakes.
This guide walks you through the updated RBT certification process, step by step, so you know exactly what to expect.
What Is an RBT?
A Registered Behavior Technician® (RBT®) is a paraprofessional who works under the supervision of a BCBA® or BCaBA®. RBTs help implement behavior intervention plans, collect data, and support skill development for individuals receiving ABA services.
Because RBTs work directly with clients, the certification process focuses on training, competency, and ongoing supervision.
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Requirements
Before starting the RBT process, candidates must meet a few basic requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Hold a high school diploma or equivalent
- Pass a criminal background check (required before certification)
Once these requirements are met, you can move forward with training.
Step 2: Complete the 40-Hour RBT Training
All RBT candidates must complete a 40-hour training course that aligns with the BACB RBT Task List (2nd Edition).
This training covers core topics such as:
- Measurement and data collection
- Skill acquisition and behavior reduction
- Documentation and reporting
- Professional conduct and ethics
The training must be completed within 180 days and must come from a BACB-approved training provider.
Step 3: Pass the RBT Competency Assessment
After completing the 40-hour training, candidates must pass the RBT Competency Assessment.
During this assessment:
- A BCBA or BCaBA observes your skills
- You demonstrate required competencies (e.g., data collection, prompting, reinforcement)
- Skills are evaluated through role-play, interview, or direct observation
Once completed, the supervisor signs off on the assessment, allowing you to apply for the exam.
Step 4: Apply for the RBT Exam
Next, candidates submit an application through the BACB account portal. This application includes:
- Proof of 40-hour training
- Completed competency assessment
- Supervisor information
After approval, you can schedule your exam.
Step 5: Take the RBT Exam
The RBT exam is administered through Pearson VUE and is taken at an authorized testing center.
Exam details include:
- Multiple-choice format
- Questions aligned with the RBT Task List
- A focus on practical, real-world application
Once you pass the exam, you earn the RBT credential.
Step 6: Maintain Certification Through Supervision and Renewal
RBT certification is not a one-time process. To stay certified, RBTs must:
- Receive ongoing supervision each month
- Complete annual renewal requirements
- Follow the RBT Ethics Code
- Maintain active employment under a qualified supervisor
Failure to meet these requirements can result in certification lapses.
Important Changes to Be Aware Of
In recent years, the BACB has made several changes that candidates should note:
- RBT certification is no longer available to new candidates outside select countries
- Training and competency requirements are more strictly enforced
- Documentation and audit standards have increased
Because of these updates, choosing a reputable training provider is more important than ever.
Final Thoughts
The new RBT certification process is designed to ensure behavior technicians are well trained, supervised, and prepared for direct client work. While the steps may seem detailed, each one plays an important role in protecting clients and maintaining high professional standards.
If you’re committed to a career in ABA and plan to work in settings that require BACB credentials, the RBT remains a strong and widely recognized option.
Ready to Get Started?
Our BACB-aligned 40-hour RBT training is self-paced, practical, and designed to help you feel confident at every step of the certification process.
👉 Start your RBT training today and take the first step toward becoming a Registered Behavior Technician®.