A well-prepared session sets the stage for effective learning and progress. Whether you’re a seasoned Behavior Technician (BT) or just starting out, taking a few minutes before each session to prepare can make a significant difference in how smoothly things run.
Most BTs spend about 15 minutes at the start of a session to ensure everything is in place. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide to getting ready.
Steps to Prepare for a Session
1. Review Notes from the Previous Session
Before jumping into therapy, take a moment to review past session notes. This helps you:
- Identify progress and challenges from the last session
- Recall any behavior patterns or reinforcement strategies that worked well
- Maintain continuity in skill-building
2. Minimize Distractions
A focused environment leads to more effective learning. Make sure:
- The space is quiet and free of unnecessary noise
- Electronics or other potential distractions are turned off or removed
- The learner is in a setting where they can engage fully in the session
3. Gather Reinforcers
Reinforcement is key to motivation and skill acquisition. Have preferred items or activities ready to reward progress and encourage participation.
- Consider a variety of reinforcers to keep motivation high
- Use a mix of tangible reinforcers (toys, snacks) and social reinforcers (praise, high-fives)
- Rotate reinforcers based on what’s most effective that day
4. Gather Materials
Having the right materials ready ensures the session runs smoothly. This may include:
- Visual supports, communication boards, or token boards
- Flashcards, worksheets, or data collection sheets
- Sensory tools or any specific items outlined in the skill plan
5. Read the Skill Plan
Before starting, review the specific skill acquisition plan (SAP) for the session. This helps you stay aligned with:
- The target goals for the day
- The prompting strategies that should be used
- Reinforcement schedules and mastery criteria
Why Preparation Matters
Taking time to prepare before each session helps maximize learning opportunities, reduce downtime, and increase engagement. It ensures a smooth, structured, and goal-oriented session, leading to better outcomes for the individual receiving therapy.
What are your go-to strategies for preparing an ABA session? Share your thoughts in the comments!