A Variable Ratio (VR) schedule of reinforcementReinforcement is a fundamental concept in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and behavioral psychology. It refers to any consequence that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood that the behavior... More provides reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses. The exact number of responses needed for reinforcement varies, but it averages out over time. This type of schedule is known to produce a high and steady rateRate refers to the number of times a behavior occurs within a specific time period. It is calculated by dividing the frequency of the behavior by the length of time observed, allowing for a standardiz... More of responding because the individual does not know when the next reinforcement will come.
Example
A slot machine in a casino operates on a variable ratio schedule. A player might win after pulling the lever 5 times, then 20 times, then 10 times. The number of lever pulls required to win (reinforcement) is unpredictable, which keeps the player engaged and continuously responding.