A Token Economy is a system of reinforcementReinforcement is a fundamental concept in Applied Behavior A... in which individuals earn tokens, points, or other symbolic representations for engaging in desirable behaviors. These tokens can later be exchanged for backup reinforcers, such as privileges, activities, or tangible items. The token system helps bridge the gap between the desired behaviorBehavior refers to any activity or action that living o... and the delivery of the reinforcerA reinforcer is any consequence or stimulus&n..., maintaining motivation over time.
Example
In a classroom, students earn tokens for completing homework, following instructions, or helping peers. Once a student earns a certain number of tokens, they can exchange them for a reward, such as extra recess time or a small prize from the class store. The tokens themselves hold no value but act as a medium to access the backup reinforcers.