Choice - 40 Hour RBT® Online Training

Choice

In Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), choice refers to providing an individual with the opportunity to select between two or more options. Offering choices can increase motivation, engagement, and cooperation, as it gives individuals a sense of control over their environment or tasks. Choice-making is a powerful tool in behavior management and skill-building because it can reduce problem behaviors and encourage independent decision-making.

Example

A teacher is working with a student who often exhibits problem behaviors when asked to complete academic tasks. To reduce these behaviors, the teacher implements a choice strategy. The student is given the option to choose between two activities, such as completing math problems on the computer or using a worksheet. By offering the student a choice, the teacher increases the student’s motivation to engage in the task, as the student feels empowered by having control over the decision. As a result, the student’s disruptive behaviors decrease, and task engagement increases.

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